William John Tucker was born in 1897 at Castle Street, in Tiverton, Devonshire, the eldest of eight known children to John William Tucker, a labourer, and Martha Tucker (formerly Blake). He was baptised on 25 July, 1897, at St. Peter's Church in Tiverton. He had two brothers and five sisters: Phyllis Ellen (1900); Alma Elizabeth (1902); Lillie (1904); Edith (1906); Mildred Emma (1908); Francis Walter (1910); and Herbert Blake (1913). In 1901 the family lived at 2 Sanders Court, Castle Street, in Tiverton, and were living at the same address ten years later, by which time the father was a coal merchant's carter, and the young William was a 13-year-old draper's errand boy.
William John Tucker's service record has not survived, and what is known has been extrapolated from other sources. He enlisted at Perham Down, in Wiltshire, and joined the 1/4th Battalion (Territorial Force), of the Devonshire Regiment, as a private, no. 2596, although the medals roll states his unit as the 2/4th Battalion. The 2/4th Battalion mobilised at Exeter in September, 1914, as part of the 2/Devon & Cornwall Brigade, 2/Wessex Division. In December, 1914, it embarked at Southampton for India, where it arrived in January, 1915. It did not leave India, for Egypt, until October, 1917. The likelihood is that Private William Tucker was posted either with or to the 2/4th Battalion in India, from where he was transferred in a draft of reinforcements to the 1/4th Battalion in Mesopotamia. The 1/4th Battalion mobilised at Exeter in August, 1914, as part of the Devon & Cornwall Brigade, Wessex Division. In October, 1914, it sailed for India, and landed at Karachi the following month. It then came under the orders of 3rd (Lahore) Divisional Area at Ferozepore, and in February, 1915, it moved to the independent 42nd Brigade of the Indian Army. In March, 1916, it landed at Basra, in Mesopotamia, with the independent 41st Indian Brigade and thereafter remained in Mesopotamia for the rest of the war. In May, 1916, transferred to 37th Brigade in 14th (Indian) Division. By November, 1916, the battalion was in the Sinn area conducting training, where it remained until 13 December. The intention was then to secure the entrenched position at Hai, and over the coming days the battalion was engaged in activities in preparation and on 19 December crossed the Shatt-al-Hai, with the 37th Brigade forming 'C' Column. The war diary notes that on 23 December the arrivals included 4 other ranks from the 2/5th Devon's and 2/4th Devon's. During the remaining days of 1916 reconnaissance was carried out and working parties provided, before the brigade took over a new line at Nahr Bassouia.